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Trial

Qdrant is an open-source vector database written in Rust — the strongest self-hosted option for teams that want Pinecone-class performance without the SaaS dependency.

Buy vs Build

Qdrant is primarily build (self-hosted, open-source), but Qdrant Cloud is a managed option if you want to buy your way out of operations. The open-source version is the most widely-used path.

Why It's in Trial

Qdrant is the recommended choice when you need self-hosted vector search with production-grade reliability. Compared to alternatives:

  • vs pgvector: Faster at scale (>10M vectors), better filtering performance, purpose-built for vector search
  • vs Pinecone: Self-hosted (no data egress to third party), no per-query costs, full control
  • vs Weaviate: Simpler setup, better raw performance benchmarks, Rust-based stability

What makes Qdrant stand out:

  • Filtering performance: The ACORN algorithm (2025) makes filtered HNSW competitive even with very narrow filters — you can combine metadata filtering with vector search without sacrificing accuracy
  • Payload indexing: Efficient structured data filtering alongside vector similarity
  • SOC 2 Type II (Qdrant Cloud)
  • gRPC + REST: Dual API support; gRPC for performance-sensitive paths
  • Horizontal scaling: Native distributed mode with sharding and replication

When to Choose Qdrant

  • You need self-hosted for data sovereignty or compliance reasons
  • You want fine-grained control over infrastructure and costs
  • You need rich metadata filtering alongside vector search
  • You're building in a regulated environment and can't use SaaS

Getting Started with Docker

docker pull qdrant/qdrant
docker run -p 6333:6333 -v ./qdrant_storage:/qdrant/storage qdrant/qdrant

Then interact via the Python SDK:

from qdrant_client import QdrantClient

client = QdrantClient("localhost", port=6333)

Key Characteristics

Property Value
Written in Rust
License Apache 2.0
Managed option Qdrant Cloud (SOC 2 Type II)
API REST + gRPC
Provider Qdrant Inc.
Website qdrant.tech
GitHub qdrant/qdrant

Further Reading