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Adopt

GPT-5.4, released March 5, 2026, is OpenAI's current flagship model — unifying its general-purpose and coding model lines into a single frontier offering with native computer use, configurable reasoning effort, and a 1M-token context window at competitive pricing.

Architecture Deep Dive → GPT-5.4 Architecture Breakdown — unified model pipeline, parameterized reasoning effort, context compaction design, native computer use implementation, and comparison with Claude Opus 4.6.

Why It's in Adopt

GPT-5.4 represents a decisive step forward for teams in the OpenAI ecosystem. Key improvements over the GPT-5.2 line:

  • Unified Codex + GPT: GPT-5.4 incorporates the specialized coding capabilities of GPT-5.3-Codex into the general model — one API, one billing line, top-tier coding.
  • Native computer use: The first general-purpose OpenAI model with native GUI automation — agents can operate browsers, desktop apps, and complex multi-application workflows.
  • Configurable reasoning: Set effort to none / low / medium / high / xhigh — pay only for the thinking the task needs.
  • 33% fewer factual errors vs. GPT-5.2.
  • Tool search: GPT-5.4 finds and uses the right tool from large tool ecosystems more reliably than its predecessors.

Performance

Benchmark Score
SWE-bench Verified 74.9% (resolving real GitHub issues)
GPQA Diamond 92.8% (expert-level science)
AIME 2026 Leading scores

On SWE-bench, GPT-5.4 is narrowly behind Grok 4.2 (75%) but ahead of Claude Opus 4.6 on this benchmark.

Context Window & Output

  • 1M token context (1.05M: 922K input, 128K output)
  • Prompts over 272K tokens incur a 2× surcharge (plan accordingly for large codebase ingestion)
  • GPT-5.4 mini and nano (released March 17, 2026) bring the same architecture to fast, cheap sub-tasks

Pricing

Tier Input Output
Standard API $2.50/M $15/M
Pro (enhanced reasoning) $30/M $180/M
Batch / Flex ~$1.25/M ~$7.50/M

How to Access

  • ChatGPT — GPT-5.4 Thinking (Plus, Team, Pro, Enterprise)
  • OpenAI APIgpt-5.4 and gpt-5.4-pro model IDs
  • Codex — the dedicated agentic coding platform uses GPT-5.4 as its base
  • OpenAI Agents SDK — recommended base model for production agents

Key Characteristics

Property Value
Context window 1,050,000 tokens
Max output 128,000 tokens
Input pricing $2.50 per million tokens
Output pricing $15 per million tokens
Provider OpenAI
API model ID gpt-5.4
Release date March 5, 2026

Further Reading